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home page :: Volunteer requirements page
Volunteer requirements
Remember
that one man [woman]
is much the same as another,
and that he [she] is best
who is trained in the severest school.
Thucydides,
Greek General, 460-400 B.C.
History of the Peloponnesian War
|
Michigan Backcountry Search and
Rescue (MibSAR) is often looking for a volunteer or two for wilderness
operations conducted by either its Short-Range Special Operations Group
(SRSOG) or Long-Range Special Operations Group (LRSOG).
- SRSOG operations generally involve focused, multiday,
line or lane searches in moderately-challenging wilderness, with volunteers
carrying a 8/24-hour rucksack load while underway, and working out of
a SAR basecamp, one they've established in a road-accessible area or
by backpacking their kit into a remote area.
- LRSOG operations generally involve arduous, long-range,
freestyle recon as well as difficult searches of very-challenging swamps,
marshes, semi-mountainous terrain, and waterways, as well as winter
searches involving deep snow and deep cold. LRSOG is the first MibSAR
crew to respond on a new case, usually conducting a heavy operation
(one involving rucks with full, multi-day loads), with volunteers working
long days, and bivouacking in place when the sun sets.
Led by Michael Neiger of Marquette,
Michigan, MibSAR is a non-motorized, special operations group (SOG) of
hard-core, dyed-in-the-wool bushmen and bushwomen who thrive in remote,
inhospitable wilderness.
Certified
by the National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR), they're
at their best with map-and-compass in-hand, living out of a rucksack,
panier, sledge, or canoe for dayssometimes weeksat a time.
Skilled, wilderness survivalists
by nature, these foul-weather-ready, fully-equipped, experienced backpackers
spend dozens of nights in the bush of Canada and Michigan each year, including
the dead of winter, sleeping in bivouac sacks, often under tarps. In addition
to being very physically fit, and proficient swimmers, they're skilled
land navigators.
Since they frequently work the bush fully equipped and
provisioned for long-range operationswithout support or resupply
for up to 10 days at timesthey're considered a heavy team by conventional
SAR standards.
Since MibSAR's operations regularly involve work with
grieving family members, over-worked law enforcement investigators,
witnesses, informants, potential suspects, government officials, members
of the media, private property owners, personal property, public property,
state artifacts, sensitive information, human remains, and forensic
evidencewhich in the past has been analyzed by the Federal Bureau
of Investigation (FBI) Crime Laboratory, Michigan State Police Forensic
Crime Laboratory sytem, and some of the Midwest's tops anthropologistsvolunteers
must have spotless criminal histories, be extremely honest, and very
discrete.
MibSAR's hand-in-hand work with local, county, tribal,
state, and federal law enforcement officers and investigators means
all volunteers must be law enforcement friendly.
To participate in MibSAR's wilderness operations, volunteers
must be fully-equipped backpackers with lots of experience hiking and
bivouacking off-trail, in the heat of the summer as well as the dead
of the winter.
Most of MibSAR's wilderness operations are strenuous
and prolonged, so volunteers must be very physically fit, both aerobically
and muscularly.
They must be fit enough to hump a heavy rucksack hour
after hour, day after day under difficult environmental conditions such
as extreme heat or cold, high winds, steep terrain, tangled bush, unstable
or slippery ground, deep snow, etc., without undue fatigue, without
becoming a hazard to themselves or others, and with enough reserve to
deal with unforeseen emergencies.
Since at least half of MibSAR's operations and investigations
are criminal in naturewith some involving illegal drugs, weapons,
foul play, homicide, and clandestine burial sitesand often require
work in remote, seldom-traveled areas that poachers, marijuana growers,
malcontents, miscreants, and other unfriendlies call home, all operational
clothing, rainsuits, rucksacks, bivouac sacks, tarps, etc. must be low-profile
in outward appearance.
Subdued colors such as brown, tan, gray, green, and
black are acceptable colors; bright, attention-grabbing colors such
red, yellow, orange, pink, and blue are not acceptable.
Heavy camouflage should also be avoided as it creates
its own set of problems in encounters with law-abiding civilians.
If bright clothing is needed for certain line searches,
or when working with traditional search-and-rescue teams, high-visibility
vests, hats, and pack covers can be donned.
To reduce the impact on the pristine areas MibSAR frequently
operates in, all volunteers must be adherents to the low-impact ethos,
which means bushwhacking and bivouacking without campfires, not cutting
green vegetation and trees, burying all waste and toilet paper, restoring
bivouac sites to the state they were found in, and packing out everything
packed in.
MibSAR is an all-volunteer, self-funded organization,
one in which each volunteer covers his or her own expenses for clothing,
gear, training, fuel, rations, travel, insurance, etc. It has no budget,
and it does not solicit donations or conduct fundraising drives.
Due to the number of cases MibSAR works on, and the
variability of a number of factors, including weather, flooding, access
to private property, directives from an agency of jurisdiction, logging
operations, road closures, etc., most of MibSAR's deployments are fluid
in nature, with areas of operation determined on-site, once they get
boots on the ground, and in consideration of the latest intel, including
new areas of interest.
Since MibSAR works primarily on cold cases, most deployments
are planned, multi-day, wilderness operations.
Volunteers must be willing and able to commit to several,
multi-day, weekend-centered missions per year, all involving considerable
travel in Northern Michigan, perhaps even the eastern Lake Superior
watershed area of Ontario, Canada.
As a multinational, civilian-based, volunteer special
operations group (SOG), one with volunteers located 100s of miles apart,
all of MibSAR's training and certification requirements are designed
to be met either within a volunteer's local community, by drawing on
local experts and organizations, or online, with recognized providers.
Either way, volunteers must be willing and able to commit to considerable
training and study demands on an ongoing basis.
You're braver than you
believe,
and stronger than you seem,
and smarter than you think.
Christopher Robin, fictional
character in Winnie-the-Pooh,
created by English author Alan Alexander Milne, 1882-1956
|
If you're a discreet, mature, nonsmoking, physically-and-mentally-robust
outdoor enthusiast with a resilient spirit and lots of 4-season, all-weather,
off-trail, wilderness backpacking experience, feel free to contact
Michael Neiger of Marquette, Michigan to learn more about volunteering
with MibSAR on its wilderness operations.
Volunteer requirements
|
Time frame requirement or certification must be
met by
|
Re-cert intervals |
Short-range
Special Operations Group
(SRSOG)
volunteers
|
Long-range
Special Operations Group
(LRSOG)
volunteers
|
Minimum
Physical
Fitness
Levels
Note: Volunteers must re-certify every April &
October.
|
The 1/4-mile Swim &
3-mile Run Test
Swim 1/4 mile (440 yards) in a pool without stopping and with no
flotation or propulsion aids (life-guard-protected pool-setting
recommended; goggles recommended; no PFDs, wet suits, fins, mitts),
18-minute time limit.
Run 3 miles on a flat, unpaved road or trail without walking, 33-minute
time limit.
Warning: This readiness test should not be attempted until
your personal physician has signed off on it and you have arranged
for the proper on-site support crew, including life guards and medics.
Contact leader for self-certification form,
which must be sent in prior to first operation, and semiannually
thereafter, each April and October.
|
Prior to first operation |
Semiannually: April & October |
X
|
|
The 1/2-mile Swim &
6-mile Run Test
Swim 1/2 mile (880 yards) in a pool without stopping and
with no flotation or propulsion aids (life-guard-protected pool-setting
recommended; goggles recommended; no PFDs, wet suits, fins, mitts),
36-minute time limit.
Run 6 miles on a flat, unpaved road or trail without walking, 66-minute
time limit.
Warning: This readiness test should not be attempted until
your personal physician has signed off on it and you have arranged
for the proper on-site support crew, including life guards and medics.
Contact leader for self-certification form,
which must be sent in prior to first operation, and semiannually
thereafter, each April and October.
|
Prior to first operation |
Semiannually: April & October |
|
X
|
Criminal Background
Checkmust be spotless |
Contact leader for instructions on how to get a criminal background
check done.
Copy of e-mail confirming a criminal background
check has been completed must be received by leader prior to first
operation.
|
Prior to first operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
NASAR Training &
Certification |
Contact leader for instructions how to purchase NASAR's Introduction
to Search and Rescue (ISAR) textbook for this self-study course
and how to go about taking the online test for NASAR's SARTECH
III certification.
Copy of NASAR certification certificate must
be received by leader within 3 months of first operation.
|
Within 3 months after first operation |
None |
X
|
X
|
First-Aid
Certification |
The type/level of first-aid course (Community First Aid, Basic
First Aid, Wilderness First Aid, etc.) will depend on what is available
in your local area. Check with schools, colleges, universities,
American Red Cross, American Heart Association, etc., your community.
Copy of first-aid certification certificate
must be received by leader within 3 months of first operation.
|
Within 3 months after first operation |
As required by instructional institution |
X
|
X
|
CPR Certification |
The type/level of CPR course will depend on what is available in
your local area. Check with schools, colleges, universities, American
Red Cross, American Heart Association, etc., your community.
Copy of CPR certification certificate must
be received by leader within 3 months of first operation.
|
Within 3 months after first operation |
As required by instructional institution |
X
|
X
|
Liability Waiver |
Contact leader for a copy of the MibSAR Team Volunteer Liability
Waiver and Release form.
Original, signed copy of MibSAR Team Volunteer
Liability Waiver and Release form must be received prior to
first operation.
|
Prior to first operation |
Annually:
January
|
X
|
X
|
Confidentiality Agreement |
Contact leader for a copy of the MibSAR Team Volunteer Confidentiality
Agreement form.
Original, signed copy of MibSAR Team Volunteer
Confidentiality Agreement form must be received prior to first
operation.
|
Prior to first operation |
Annually:
January |
X
|
X
|
Age |
Volunteers must be at least 21 years of age.
|
Before first operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Immigration Status |
Volunteers must be in the United States legally. |
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Alcohol |
Volunteers must be alcohol-free during all operations |
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Tobacco |
Volunteers must be nonsmokers |
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Drugs |
Volunteers must be drug free |
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Drivers License |
Volunteers must have a valid drivers license |
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Driving Record |
Volunteers must have a good driving record |
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
In-pants-pocket survival kit items
|
- Waterproof lifeboat matches in container attached to loss-prevention
lanyard
- Waterproof firestarters in container attached to loss-prevention
lanyard
- Magnesium firestarter attached to loss-prevention lanyard
- Sturdy, lock-blade pocket knife attached to loss-prevention
lanyard
- Very-small, qood-quality backup micro-compass attached to loss-prevention
lanyard
- Loud, high-quality whistle attached to loss-prevention lanyard
- Signal mirror attached to loss-prevention lanyard
- Very-small, high-quality micro-flashlight attached to loss-prevention
lanyard
- Stout fixed-blade knife in belt-mounted drop sheath (must carry
below rucksack waistbelt)
Note: Volunteers must have these essential items on them 24/7,
which means even when bivouacking. For maximum carrying comfort,
distribute them among pockets on loose-fitting, multi-pocketed
pants, making sure each respective lanyard is loop though a
small loop hand-swen into each pocket
|
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
All-weather
wilderness operations kit:
Items in both black & red
represent standard, multi-day load.
Items in red represent
gear to be pulled from standard multi-day load for shorter operation
during multi-day op, with items in black being cached in a large
stuff sack hoisted up in a tree, 10' from ground, 4' below limb,
and 4' out from tree, to protect them from roving bears, wolves,
and coyotes.
Gear and clothing colors: Since at least
half of MibSAR's operations and investigations are criminal in naturewith
many involving illegal drugs, weapons, foul play, homicide, and
clandestine burial sitesand often require work in remote,
seldom-traveled areas that poachers, marijuana growers, malcontents,
and miscreants call home, all operational clothing and gear must
be low-profile in appearance. Subdued colors such as brown,
tan, gray, green, and black are acceptable colors; bright, attention-grabbing
colors such red, yellow, orange, pink, and blue are not acceptable.
Heavy camouflage should also be avoided as it creates its own set
of problems in encounters with law-abiding civilians. When bright
clothing is needed for line searches or work with traditional search-and-rescue
teams, high-visibility vests, hats, and pack covers are donned.
Cotton clothing is prohibited.
|
- Load carrying rig
- Oversized rucksack
- Lined with heavy-duty contractor-grade
plastic bag
- Use waterproof stuff sacks to
organize gear
- Waist-belt pouch for water bottle
- Waist-belt pouch for snacks
- Waist-belt pouch for map &
land-nav gear
- Waterproof rain cover for rucksack
- Bivouac gear
- Closed-cell foam sleeping pad
- Bedroll, appropriate temperature rating sleeping bag
- Bivouac sack
- Lightweight, 10' by 10' silnylon tarp
with rigging cordage attached & stakes
- LED flashlight (hands-free headstrap
recommended)
- Candle
- Land-navigation gear
- Primary topographic quads for area
of operation
- Secondary backup quads for area of
operation
- County map for area of operation
- High-quality base-plate-style compass
(Sunnto, Silva, Brunton, etc.)
- GPS (Global Positioning System) unit,
preferably with detailed topographic map chip
- GMRS (General Mobile Radio System)
FM UHF 462 MHz transceiver (Weather-resistent Midland
GXT 1000s are recommended due to their proven long-range
performance on MibSAR operations)
- Waterproof, write-in-the-rain pen
- Pencil
- Waterproof, write-in-the-rain paper
- US Army Ranger pace-counting beads
- Roamer plotter for UTM coordinate
system (free from MibSAR)
- First-aid kit
- Elastic ankle wrap
- Moleskin
- Vaseline
- Antiseptic cleansing pads
- Antiseptic ointment
- Band-Aids
- Gauze pads
- Roller gauze bandage
- Waterproof first-aid tape
- Pain relief medication
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Cold & flu medications
- Small tweezers
- Small scissors
- Latex gloves
- Powerful, prescription-grade pain
killers for long trips (see your Doc)
- Broad-spectrum antibiotic for long
trips (see your Doc)
Note: check with your personal physician, dentist, and other
trusted medical professional to determine what itemsincluding
prescription medicationsyou should stock your personal
first-aid kit with, especially on long-range, remote operations.
- Repair kit
- 50 feet of small-diameter braided
nylon cordage (lashing, repair, difficult [2-rope] bear hangs)
- Small roll of duct tape
- Sewing kit
- Head gear
- 1 very thin balaclava
- 2 thick hats that can be worn together
- 1 pair of sun glasses
- 1 pair of protective eyewear for bushwhacking
(very important)
- Spare prescription glasses, if essential
- 1 bandana (optional)
- 1 Wide-brimmed sun/rain hat
- Hand gear
- 1 pair of mitten shells (cold weather)
- 2 pair of mitten liners (cold weather)
- Upper-body gear
- 2 to
4 very thin polypro tops (long and short sleeve)
- 1 breathable nylon wind-shirt or jacket
- 2 1/4-inch thick micro-fiber-insulated
or fleece jackets/hoodies
- 1 hooded, synthetic-insulated parka in (cold weather)
- 1 high-quality nylon rain parka
- Lower-body gear
- 1 pair of thin polypro undershorts
- 1 or 2 pairs of thin polypro long underwear
- 1 pair of thin nylon hiking/wind pants
with zip-off legs
- 1 pair of 1/4-inch thick micro-fiber-insulated
or fleece pants (sidezips are very handy)
- 1 pair of heavy synthetic-insulated overpants with sidezips
(cold weather)
- 1 pair of high-quality nylon rain
pants (no vinyl)
- Footwear
- 1 pair of sturdy boots (insulated
boots, with spare liners, in cold weather)
- 2 pair
of thick synthetic or wool socks
- Liner
socks (optional)
- 1 pair of gaiters (optional, to seal
boot-pantleg opening against mud, snow, and forest debris)
- River-fording footwear (optional,
if not wearing boots for same)
- Snowshoes in winter
- Hydration gear
- 2 one-quart durable (Nalgene) water
bottles
- 1 two-quart water bladder
- Water purification tablets
- 1 spare bottle of purification tablets
(even if using another purification technique)
- Rations
- Breakfast modules (one per day)
- Snack modules (one per day)
- Lunch modules (one per day)
- Dinner modules (one per day)
- Backup rations (one full day: breakfast,
snack, lunch, & dinner)
- Ration-heating gear
- lightweight stove (NATO solid-fuel; compressed gas; white
gas; repair kit if needed)
- Adjustable-flame lighter on loss prevention lanyard (carry
on person in winter to keep warm and operational)
- Windscreen for stove
- Fireproof base for stove
- Pot holder (if needed)
- Pot
- Lid for pot
- Spoon
- Mug or cup
- 50-foot food-hanging rope (use cheap, hard, 1/8-inch-diameter,
slippery poly-rope for heavy loads)
- Biting-insect gear
- 1-ounce bottle of 100% DEET per week
- Spare 1-ounce bottle of 100% DEET
- 1 headnet
- 1 spare headnet
- Several anti-bug smudge coils
- Hygiene gear
- Toilet paper
- Synthetic pack towel
- Toothbrush
- Toothpowder
- Toothpicks or dental floss
- Handcleaner
- Personal items
- Personal medications
- Driver's license
- Passport or equivalent for Canadian operations
- Personal emergency contact names &
phone numbers
- Credit cards
- Cash and travelers checks
- Medical, prescription, dental, and
evacuation insurance cards
- Sunscreen
- Lipbalm with sunblock
- Wrist chronograph
- CSI/SAR gear
- Digital camera
- Spare batteries
- Big memory card
- 6-inch forensic-grade, evidence-photography
ruler (free from MibSAR)
- 1 roll of bright-colored flagging
tape (free from MibSAR)
- Indelible/permanent Sharpie-brand
marker
- Small metal measuring tape
- Tracking stick (fresh cases only)
- 12-inch-long breeze-direction scent string (fresh cases
only)
|
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Specialized SAR gear
|
- 5-gallons of potable water in vehicle
- Lightweight water bladders to hump two-days worth of water,
either from a vehicle or a distant stream or pond, if needed when
a remote area of operation is bone dry
|
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Vehicle equipment |
- Extra car key on lanyard
- Vehicle registration papers
- Vehicle insurance papers
- Locking gas cap (with extra key)
- Road map (Michigan 1-800-292-2520; Canada 1-800-268-3736)
- County map book for Michigan
- Tire jack and lug nut wrench
- Shovel (spade blade in summer & snow blade in winter)
- Windshield scraper and snow brush (winter)
- Nylon tow strap
- Single-bit axe
- Bow saw
- Hi-lift bumper jack (optional)
- Hand-operated winch (optional)
- Pick axe (optional)
- Jumper cables
- Tire inflation system (optional)
- Battery jump-pack power system (optional)
|
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
Vehicle safety checks |
- Tire-pressure
- Spare-tire pressure
- Tire-tread wear
- Wiper-blade condition
- Wiper-fluid (front and rear)
- Engine-oil level (use thinner weight in winter for easier starting)
- Radiator-fluid level (check rating in winter)
- Transmission-fluid level
- Headlight operation
- Taillight operation
- Brakelight operation
- Turn signal operation
- Emergency signal operation
- Battery condition (auto-parts stores will load-check for free;
use heavy-duty battery in winter for easier starting)
|
Before each operation |
N/A |
X
|
X
|
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In God's wilderness
lies the hope of the world,
the great, fresh, unblighted,
unredeemed wilderness.
John Muir, 1838-1914
Alaska Wilderness, 1890
If
you've been able to read this Web page...
thank a Teacher;
If you've been able to read this Web page in English...
thank a Veteran.
Author
unknown
Copyright notice
Content Copyright © 1984
2012-03-07
by Michael A. Neiger
All rights reserved
No part of this Web page or this Web site protected by copyright
law may be reproduced, transmitted, or used in any formincluding
graphic, electronic, Web, mechanical or other formor by
any meansincluding photocopying, recording, taping, Internet
distribution, information storage retrieval system, or by other
meansfor any purpose, except by a reviewer, who may quote
brief passages, without the prior, express, written permission
of the author.
Comments?
Suggestions?
Dead links? Inaccurate info?
Contact the WebMaster, Michael A. Neiger, at mneiger@hotmail.com
Web site URL:
https://therucksack.tripod.com/MibSAR/MibSAR.htm
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You're here: MibSAR's
home page :: Volunteer requirements page
|